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HSC Board Mahrashtra Chapter 16 GREEN CHEMISTRY VSA





1➤ Mention the total number of principles of green chemistry.

=> Ans: There are total 12 principles of green chemistry.

2➤ Name the catalyst used to manufacture of H₂SO, by contact process.

=> Ans: Platinised asbestos is used as a catalyst in the manufacture of H₂SO, by contact process.

3➤ Name the plant which is an example of self-cleaning.

=> Ans: Lotus is an example of self-cleaning plant.

4➤ Write the name of nanomaterial which is used in water purification

=> Ans: Silver nanoparticles are used in water purification.

5➤ Name the y-isomer of benzene hexachloride.

=> Ans: The y-isomer of benzene hexachloride is called gammexane or lindane.

6➤ Name the y-isomer of benzene hexachloride.

=> Ans: The y-isomer of benzene hexachloride is called gammexane or lindane.

7➤ Which principle of green chemistry has its perspective towards carrying out reactions at room temperature and pressure?

=> Ans: Design for energy efficiency has its perspective towards carrying. reactions at room temperature and pressure.

8➤ Write any example of nanoparticles which is used in photo catalysis.

=> Ans: TiO₂, ZnO nanoparticles are used in photocatalysis.

9➤ Write the formula to calculate % atom economy.

=> Ans. Formula weight of the desired product % atom economy Sum of formula weight of all the reactants used in the reaction

10➤ Name the isomer of BHC.

=> Ans. Lindane.

11➤ Q. 153. Ridhima wants to detect structure of surface of materials. Name the technique she has to use.

=> Ans. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

12➤ Which nanomaterial is used for tyres of car to increase the life of tyres?

=> Ans. Carbon black.

13➤ Name the scientist who discovered scanning tunnel ing microscopy (STM) in 1980.

=> Ans. Gerd Binning and Heinrich Rohrer. (Nobel prize 1986)

14➤ 1 nm-...... m?

=> Ans. 1 nm 10 m.

15➤ ow many principles does green chemistry have?

=> Ans. Twelve.

16➤ Which principle of green chemistry has its perspec tive largely towards petrochemicals?

=> Ans. Use of renewable feedstocks.

17➤ Name the chemical which leachs out of plastic packaging materials

=> Ans. Phthalate.

18➤ Name the materials having structural components

=> Ans. Nanomaterials.

19➤ Name the materials having structural components

=> Ans. Nanomaterials. with at least one dimension in the nanometer scale.

20➤ Name the class of nanomaterial i.e. nanotubes. fibres, nanowires belong to.

=> Ans. Two dimensions are in the nanoscale.

21➤ Name the nanoparticles used in sunscreen.

=> Ans. Zinc oxide (ZnO) and Titanium dioxide (TiO₂).

22➤ Name the technique used to analyse particle size, crystal structure and geometry of a nanoparticle.

=> x-ray diffraction (XRD)

23➤ Name the analytical technique used to study the morphology (structure of surface) of a material.

=> Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)

24➤ Which are the sectors that are revolutionalized

=> Ans. Electronics, energy sector and medical fields.

25➤ What are the disadvantages of nanotechnology?

=> Ans. Nano pollution and lung damage.

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